Preserving Cultural Pluralism: The Role of Ondofolo Leadership in Dondai Village, Jayapura, Papua Province

Abstract

Background: Global cultural pressure is predicted to erode the nation's valuable treasure, cultural pluralism, with cultural identity owned by each ethnic group. This situation demands a solid cultural wall so the dynamic changes of the modern world will not erode culture and tradition.

Objective: This study aims to describe Ondofolo’s leadership pattern in preserving the local wisdom of the Dondai village in Jayapura, Papua.

Methodology: The research method used is descriptive qualitative with an ethnographic approach using direct observation technique.

Results: The results indicate that the Ondofolo acts as a custodian of the village's wealth, overseeing sacred items. Additionally, the Ondofolo serves as a judge, resolving conflicts between kinship groups (imea) and ensuring justice within the community. By enforcing respect for village boundaries and regulating resource usage, the Ondofolo prevents conflicts and maintains communal prosperity. Moreover, the Ondofolo holds authority over religious and cultural matters, supervising rituals, ceremonies, and daily social behaviours to ensure that traditions are upheld.

Conclusion: Therefore, the leadership pattern is hereditary and built on cultural agreements, allowing Ondofolo to preserve local wisdom through his central role in governance, economy, and cultural life.

Unique Contribution: This study provides insight into how traditional governance systems function, how culture and power interact, and how authority is passed down through hereditary lines—crucial for understanding indigenous leadership and community management.

Key Recommendation:There is the need to  refine Ondofolo’s leadership style to balance preserving cultural values with adaptable governance strategies that address the complexities of a diverse community.